Rabat and Casablanca anchor Morocco's Atlantic core and sit just 87 km apart, yet they pull in opposite directions. Rabat is the seat of the monarchy and government — a green, walkable city of wide colonial boulevards and a compact UNESCO-listed medina that is refreshingly free of the hard-sell touts found elsewhere. Its showpiece monuments cluster within a short taxi ride: the Hassan Tower and its forest of broken columns, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the blue-and-white Kasbah of the Udayas above the Bouregreg estuary, and the storks of the Chellah necropolis. Casablanca, by contrast, is a working city of over three million — the country's financial capital, home to Mohammed V International Airport where most international flights land, and dominated by the Hassan II Mosque, the world's third-largest, whose 210-metre minaret rises straight out of the Atlantic. For a Rabat-focused trip the real question is whether to sleep in the calm capital or the busy port, and most visitors find Rabat the more rewarding base.
Option A
Rabat
The royal capital — UNESCO medina, Kasbah of the Udayas and the Hassan Tower
Best for
Heritage lovers, slow travellers, families, those wanting a low-hassle medina
Option B
Casablanca
Morocco's business metropolis — Art Deco grandeur and the Hassan II Mosque
Best for
Layover travellers arriving at CMN, architecture fans, nightlife and dining seekers
